Reading is one of the most important skills children will ever learn; yet, for many students, the process of becoming a confident, fluent reader doesn’t come easily. The good news? With the right support, patience, and strategies, struggling readers can build the skills they need to thrive. Here are 8 simple ways to get started:

1. Identify the Challenge Early

The sooner a child’s reading difficulties are recognized, the easier it is to address them. Pay attention to signs, such as:

• Avoiding reading aloud

• Trouble recognizing familiar words

• Guessing words instead of decoding them

• Difficulty understanding what they’ve read

Early assessment and intervention can prevent small struggles from becoming long-term barriers.

2. Build a Strong Foundation in Phonics

Phonics—the relationship between letters and sounds—is essential. Struggling readers often benefit from explicit, step-by-step phonics instruction that helps them “sound out” words:

• Practice blending sounds together (c-a-t = cat)

• Use magnetic letters or apps to make learning interactive

• Revisit foundational skills, even if the student is older

3. Practice Sight Words for Fluency

Some words don’t follow standard phonics rules. These “sight words” (i.e. the, said, was, etc.) need to be memorized for smoother reading. Using flashcards, playing games, and incorporating repeated practice  will help students recognize sight words quickly, reducing frustration when reading.

4. Read Aloud Together

Reading aloud is powerful. When adults read to children, they model proper phrasing, expression, and fluency. Encourage your child to follow along with the text and gradually take turns reading passages. Audiobooks can also be a helpful tool to pair listening with visual text.

5. Choose the Right Books

Books that are too difficult can discourage struggling readers. Instead, aim for texts that are:

• Just below or at their current reading level

• Aligned with their interests (sports, animals, mysteries, etc.)

• Shorter with supportive illustrations, if needed

Confidence grows when children experience success. You can save the books that are too difficult at the time for an extra treat – read a chapter to your child at bedtime to keep up interest and motivation.

Here’s a handy link to some great books, arranged by reading level (ask your child’s teacher what your child’s current reading level is, if you aren’t sure): https://www.the-best-childrens-books.org/guided-reading-levels.html

6. Focus on Comprehension, Not Just Decoding

Even if a child can sound out words, they also need to understand them. Ask questions as you read:

• “What do you think will happen next?”

• “Why do you think the character did that?”

• “Can you retell the story in your own words?”

This builds deeper engagement with the text.

7. Be Patient and Encouraging

Struggling readers often feel frustrated or embarrassed. Celebrate small wins, avoid comparisons with peers, and emphasize effort over perfection. Positive reinforcement goes a long way in building confidence.

8. Seek Professional Support if Needed

Sometimes, extra help is necessary. Reading specialists, tutors, and/or structured literacy programs can provide targeted instruction tailored to your child’s needs.

Final Thoughts

Helping struggling readers is about meeting them where they are, breaking the process into manageable steps, and fostering a love of reading. With consistency, encouragement, and the right strategies, every child can grow into a capable, confident reader.